Nevada's NRS Chapter 493 is one of the most detailed state-level drone codes in the country. It covers trespass, weaponization, critical infrastructure, law enforcement surveillance, and government procurement. Here is what applies beyond the federal baseline.
| Restriction | Statute | Penalty |
|---|
| Flying below 250 ft over private property (trespass) | NRS 493.103 | Civil: treble (3x) damages + attorney fees + injunction |
| Weaponizing a drone | NRS 493.106 | Category D felony: 1-4 years prison + $5,000 fine |
| Weaponizing AND discharging | NRS 493.106 | Category C felony: 1-5 years prison + $10,000 fine |
| Flying within 500 ft of critical infrastructure | NRS 493.109 | Misdemeanor: up to 6 months jail + $1,000 fine |
| Flying within 5 miles of airport (no authorization) | NRS 493.109 | Misdemeanor: up to 6 months jail + $1,000 fine |
| Acrobatic flying over crowds with reckless disregard | NRS 493.100 | Misdemeanor |
| Public agency using DJI drones | NRS 493.115 (SB11) | Prohibited as of January 1, 2025 |
Warning: NRS 493.103 allows property owners to sue for triple damages, attorney fees, and injunctive relief if you fly below 250 feet over their property. This is one of the most aggressive drone trespass remedies in any U.S. state. The 250-foot threshold is defined in statute, not left to judicial interpretation.
Drone trespass and treble damages (NRS 493.103)
Nevada defines drone trespass as operating below 250 feet over private property. The property owner does not need to prove criminal intent. They can file a civil lawsuit and recover three times their actual damages, plus attorney fees and court costs. The court can also issue an injunction barring future flights.
There is a commercial exception: if you are an FAA-licensed operator conducting lawful business within the scope of your work and your flight does not unreasonably interfere with the property owner's use of their land, the trespass provision does not apply. This carve-out protects legitimate Part 107 operations like real estate photography and utility inspections.
NRS 493.103 also contains an HOA preemption clause. Homeowners associations cannot impose drone restrictions stricter than state law. This is unusual and often missed by other guides. If your HOA tries to ban all drone activity on community property, the state statute prevents that.
Weaponization (NRS 493.106)
Attaching any weapon to a drone or operating a weaponized drone is a Category D felony (1 to 4 years in prison, fine up to $5,000). If you also discharge the weapon, the charge escalates to a Category C felony (1 to 5 years, fine up to $10,000). Nevada treats weaponization more seriously than most states.
Critical infrastructure and airports (NRS 493.109)
Flying within 500 feet horizontally or 250 feet vertically of a critical facility without written consent is a misdemeanor. The list of critical facilities is extensive: petroleum refineries, chemical plants, power plants, substations, transmission lines, water treatment facilities, wastewater plants, mines, pipelines, rail yards, ports, jails, and prisons. The 5-mile airport buffer mirrors the FAA rule but creates a separate state-level penalty.
FPV and acrobatic flying in parks
NRS 493.100 prohibits acrobatic or trick flying over heavily populated areas. But it includes an explicit exception for drone operators in parks: acrobatic flying in parks is legal unless done with "reckless disregard for the safety of other persons and with willful indifference to injuries that could reasonably result." This is one of the friendliest FPV provisions in any state statute.
The Burciaga case: $20,000 for a Strip flyaway
In June 2018, California tourist Reuben Burciaga launched a DJI Phantom 3 from the Caesar's Palace parking area to photograph the High Roller Ferris Wheel. He lost GPS signal and control. The drone flew over 450 feet above the Strip, drifted more than 2 miles, and landed feet from an active runway at what was then McCarran International Airport. The FAA cited 9 violations and issued a $14,700 fine. After Burciaga missed the appeal deadline, late fees pushed the total to approximately $20,000. This case is widely cited as the most expensive tourist drone mistake in Las Vegas history.
For more on privacy law, see our drone spying laws guide and flying over private property guide.