Mississippi's drone laws are built on a different philosophy from most states. Rather than adding restrictions, the state's primary legislation (SB 2146) affirms pilot rights and limits local government authority. The criminal exposure comes from a single statute targeting voyeurism, not a broad drone regulation framework.
| Restriction | Statute | Penalty |
|---|
| Drone voyeurism (viewing private areas with lewd intent) | Code 97-29-61 | Up to 5 years prison (adult victim). Up to 10 years + $5,000 fine (child under 16). |
| Aerial trespass (interfering with land use in "immediate reaches") | SB 2146 | Civil liability to property owner |
| State agencies must buy domestic-made drones only | Code 31-7-67 | Procurement violation (applies to agencies, not civilians) |
| Hunting or harassing wildlife with drones | State wildlife regulations | Varies by violation |
Warning: Mississippi's voyeurism statute (Code 97-29-61) is a felony, not a misdemeanor. Using a drone to view someone in a bedroom, bathroom, or other private space with lewd intent carries the same penalties as traditional peeping tom offenses. If the victim is under 16, penalties double to 10 years imprisonment plus a $5,000 fine.
The aerial trespass framework
SB 2146 creates a clear definition of aerial trespass that did not exist before in Mississippi. Flying over someone's property is not trespass by itself. You are only liable if you intentionally fly a drone in the "immediate reaches" of the airspace above their property without consent AND substantially interfere with their use and enjoyment of the land. This two-part test protects pilots from frivolous complaints while giving property owners a civil remedy when drones genuinely interfere with their lives.
The local preemption rule
SB 2146 preempts all 82 Mississippi counties and municipalities from regulating drone ownership, operation, design, manufacturing, testing, maintenance, licensing, registration, certification, airspace, altitude, flight paths, equipment, or pilot qualifications. This is one of the strongest preemption laws in any state. Cities can still enforce general nuisance, harassment, voyeurism, and property damage laws as they apply to drones, but they cannot create drone-specific ordinances.
The domestic purchase mandate
Code 31-7-67 (effective January 1, 2025) requires all drones purchased by the State of Mississippi or any political subdivision to come from a domestic manufacturer. The drone must be made by a company incorporated and headquartered in the US with majority American citizen ownership, and manufactured at a US facility. This effectively bans DJI from state government contracts and gives a 10% bid preference to Mississippi-based companies. Mississippi was one of the first states to codify this requirement, predating federal proposals like the American Security Drone Act.
The equivalence principle
SB 2146 also establishes that a person is liable for acts committed via drone if the activity would have created liability if performed directly. In other words, if it is illegal to spy on someone in person, it is equally illegal to do it with a drone. This simple framework avoids the need for dozens of drone-specific criminal statutes.
Real enforcement: Hernando backyard drone complaints (2023-2024)
In DeSoto County near the Tennessee border, multiple Hernando residents reported a drone repeatedly flying over their backyards. Resident Andi Arndt saw a drone hovering near her children playing outside. The drone fled when spotted, and the incident repeated months later. Civil rights attorney Lucius Edwards confirmed that the voyeurism statute (97-29-61) would apply if lewd or indecent intent could be proven. No arrest was publicly reported. The case highlighted the gap between Mississippi's strong voyeurism statute and practical enforcement when a drone operator cannot be identified. Rep. Ken Morgan subsequently introduced HB 259 to create broader unauthorized photography penalties, but the bill failed in the legislature.
For more on privacy rules, see our drone spying laws guide and flying over private property guide.